{"id":13925,"date":"2025-05-19T08:35:06","date_gmt":"2025-05-19T08:35:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/choose-france-2025-billions-in-artificial-intelligence-investments\/"},"modified":"2025-05-19T08:35:06","modified_gmt":"2025-05-19T08:35:06","slug":"choose-france-2025-billions-in-artificial-intelligence-investments","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/en\/choose-france-2025-billions-in-artificial-intelligence-investments\/","title":{"rendered":"Choose France 2025: Billions in Artificial Intelligence Investments"},"content":{"rendered":"

France aims to position itself as a major player in the global artificial intelligence race. During the 8th edition of the Choose France summit, held at the prestigious Palace of Versailles, President Emmanuel Macron unveiled a series of unprecedented foreign investments, a significant portion of which is dedicated to AI. <\/p>\n

This event, which brings together over 200 international business leaders, marks a new step in France’s ambition to become a hub for technological innovation. Here’s an analysis of these announcements and their impact. <\/p>\n

A Flood of Investments for AI<\/h2>\n

Of the \u20ac37 billion in foreign investments announced at the summit, \u20ac17 billion will be directly injected into artificial intelligence projects. These funds aim to strengthen the French technological ecosystem by supporting initiatives ranging from fundamental research to the creation of cutting-edge infrastructure. <\/p>\n

The objective is clear: to make France a global AI hub, capable of competing with giants like the United States and its Stargate project<\/a> and China with its famous Deepseek AI<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

A prime example of these investments is the project led by the Canadian fund Brookfield, which plans to inject \u20ac10 billion into the construction of a data center in Cambrai, in partnership with the French company Data4. This center, essential for storing and processing the massive data required for AI applications, illustrates the desire to combine technological ambitions with local economic benefits. <\/p>\n

A Promising Economic and Social Impact?<\/h2>\n

Beyond the figures, these investments are expected to have concrete effects on the French economy.<\/p>\n

The Cambrai data center, for example, could generate up to 4,000 direct and indirect jobs, offering opportunities in various sectors, from construction to technological maintenance.<\/p>\n

These job creations are part of a broader dynamic: for the sixth consecutive year, France has been designated by EY as the most attractive European country for foreign investors. This ranking reflects growing confidence in the stability and dynamism of the French economy. <\/p>\n

Other projects, such as that of Prologis, which plans to invest \u20ac6.4 billion, complement this wave of commitments. These initiatives, which touch strategic sectors such as logistics and advanced technologies, reinforce France’s attractiveness for international companies. <\/p>\n

Read also: Chinese company Baidu launches free AI offensive<\/a><\/p>\n

Between Ambition and Debate<\/h2>\n

While the Choose France summit<\/a> is presented as a showcase for new economic opportunities, it has not escaped criticism. Some political leaders see it as a communication operation, doubting the real novelty of the announced projects. <\/p>\n

In response, the government insists on the distinction between new initiatives and those recently localized in France, asserting that no project is being recycled. This transparency aims to consolidate the credibility of the event, whose official announcements, published this Monday morning, detail the commitments made. <\/p>\n

Read also: The French Embassy and the French Institute in Douala partner for an introduction to Yiaho<\/a><\/p>\n

France, Future AI Leader?<\/h2>\n

These massive investments in AI demonstrate a strong ambition: to make France a global leader in this strategic field. By combining modern infrastructure, international partnerships, and a growing talent pool, the country has significant assets. However, the challenge will be to transform these announcements into concrete successes, ensuring that the economic and social benefits reach the entire territory. <\/p>\n

With these \u20ac17 billion, the country is laying the foundations for a promising technological future, while consolidating its status as a preferred destination for foreign investors. It remains to be seen how these promises will be realized to make France a true AI champion. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

France aims to position itself as a major player in the global artificial intelligence race. During the 8th edition of the Choose France summit, held at the prestigious Palace of Versailles, President Emmanuel Macron unveiled a series of unprecedented foreign investments, a significant portion of which is dedicated to AI. This event, which brings together… Read More »Choose France 2025: Billions in Artificial Intelligence Investments<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":13926,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"off","neve_meta_content_width":70,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","neve_meta_reading_time":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13925","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ai-news"],"yoast_head":"\nChoose France 2025: Billions in AI Investments<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover how France is attracting \u20ac17 billion in AI investments at the Choose France 2025 summit.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/en\/choose-france-2025-billions-in-artificial-intelligence-investments\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Choose France 2025: Billions in AI Investments\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Discover how France is attracting \u20ac17 billion in AI investments at the Choose France 2025 summit.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/en\/choose-france-2025-billions-in-artificial-intelligence-investments\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"YIAHO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/yiaho.ia.gratuite\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-05-19T08:35:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/intelligence-artificielle-choose-france-Emmanuel-macron.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"802\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"G. de Yiaho\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Yiaho_AI\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Yiaho_AI\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"G. de Yiaho\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yiaho.com\\\/en\\\/choose-france-2025-billions-in-artificial-intelligence-investments\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yiaho.com\\\/en\\\/choose-france-2025-billions-in-artificial-intelligence-investments\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"G. de Yiaho\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yiaho.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/09fcc2462849b463e2b2511013897d80\"},\"headline\":\"Choose France 2025: Billions in Artificial Intelligence Investments\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-19T08:35:06+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yiaho.com\\\/en\\\/choose-france-2025-billions-in-artificial-intelligence-investments\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":570,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yiaho.com\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yiaho.com\\\/en\\\/choose-france-2025-billions-in-artificial-intelligence-investments\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yiaho.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/05\\\/intelligence-artificielle-choose-france-Emmanuel-macron.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"AI News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yiaho.com\\\/en\\\/choose-france-2025-billions-in-artificial-intelligence-investments\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yiaho.com\\\/en\\\/choose-france-2025-billions-in-artificial-intelligence-investments\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yiaho.com\\\/en\\\/choose-france-2025-billions-in-artificial-intelligence-investments\\\/\",\"name\":\"Choose France 2025: Billions in AI Investments\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yiaho.com\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yiaho.com\\\/en\\\/choose-france-2025-billions-in-artificial-intelligence-investments\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yiaho.com\\\/en\\\/choose-france-2025-billions-in-artificial-intelligence-investments\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yiaho.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/05\\\/intelligence-artificielle-choose-france-Emmanuel-macron.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-19T08:35:06+00:00\",\"description\":\"Discover how France is attracting \u20ac17 billion in AI investments at the Choose France 2025 summit.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yiaho.com\\\/en\\\/choose-france-2025-billions-in-artificial-intelligence-investments\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yiaho.com\\\/en\\\/choose-france-2025-billions-in-artificial-intelligence-investments\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yiaho.com\\\/en\\\/choose-france-2025-billions-in-artificial-intelligence-investments\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yiaho.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/05\\\/intelligence-artificielle-choose-france-Emmanuel-macron.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yiaho.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/05\\\/intelligence-artificielle-choose-france-Emmanuel-macron.webp\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":802,\"caption\":\"France boosts AI with \u20ac17 billion in foreign investments announced at the Choose France 2025 summit. Illustration image\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yiaho.com\\\/en\\\/choose-france-2025-billions-in-artificial-intelligence-investments\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yiaho.com\\\/en\\\/home\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Choose France 2025: Billions in Artificial Intelligence Investments\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yiaho.com\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yiaho.com\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"YIAHO\",\"description\":\"L'intelligence Artificielle gratuite en ligne et fran\u00e7aise\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yiaho.com\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yiaho.com\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yiaho.com\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Yiaho\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yiaho.com\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yiaho.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yiaho.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/YIAHO-logo.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yiaho.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/YIAHO-logo.webp\",\"width\":417,\"height\":424,\"caption\":\"Yiaho\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yiaho.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/yiaho.ia.gratuite\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/Yiaho_AI\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yiaho.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/09fcc2462849b463e2b2511013897d80\",\"name\":\"G. de Yiaho\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yiaho.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/YIAHO-logo-96x96.webp\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yiaho.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/YIAHO-logo-96x96.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.yiaho.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/YIAHO-logo-96x96.webp\",\"caption\":\"G. de Yiaho\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Choose France 2025: Billions in AI Investments","description":"Discover how France is attracting \u20ac17 billion in AI investments at the Choose France 2025 summit.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/en\/choose-france-2025-billions-in-artificial-intelligence-investments\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Choose France 2025: Billions in AI Investments","og_description":"Discover how France is attracting \u20ac17 billion in AI investments at the Choose France 2025 summit.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/en\/choose-france-2025-billions-in-artificial-intelligence-investments\/","og_site_name":"YIAHO","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/yiaho.ia.gratuite","article_published_time":"2025-05-19T08:35:06+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":802,"url":"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/intelligence-artificielle-choose-france-Emmanuel-macron.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"G. de Yiaho","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@Yiaho_AI","twitter_site":"@Yiaho_AI","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"G. de Yiaho","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/en\/choose-france-2025-billions-in-artificial-intelligence-investments\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/en\/choose-france-2025-billions-in-artificial-intelligence-investments\/"},"author":{"name":"G. de Yiaho","@id":"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/09fcc2462849b463e2b2511013897d80"},"headline":"Choose France 2025: Billions in Artificial Intelligence Investments","datePublished":"2025-05-19T08:35:06+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/en\/choose-france-2025-billions-in-artificial-intelligence-investments\/"},"wordCount":570,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/en\/choose-france-2025-billions-in-artificial-intelligence-investments\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/intelligence-artificielle-choose-france-Emmanuel-macron.webp","articleSection":["AI News"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/en\/choose-france-2025-billions-in-artificial-intelligence-investments\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/en\/choose-france-2025-billions-in-artificial-intelligence-investments\/","url":"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/en\/choose-france-2025-billions-in-artificial-intelligence-investments\/","name":"Choose France 2025: Billions in AI Investments","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/en\/choose-france-2025-billions-in-artificial-intelligence-investments\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/en\/choose-france-2025-billions-in-artificial-intelligence-investments\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/intelligence-artificielle-choose-france-Emmanuel-macron.webp","datePublished":"2025-05-19T08:35:06+00:00","description":"Discover how France is attracting \u20ac17 billion in AI investments at the Choose France 2025 summit.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/en\/choose-france-2025-billions-in-artificial-intelligence-investments\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/en\/choose-france-2025-billions-in-artificial-intelligence-investments\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/en\/choose-france-2025-billions-in-artificial-intelligence-investments\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/intelligence-artificielle-choose-france-Emmanuel-macron.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/intelligence-artificielle-choose-france-Emmanuel-macron.webp","width":1200,"height":802,"caption":"France boosts AI with \u20ac17 billion in foreign investments announced at the Choose France 2025 summit. Illustration image"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/en\/choose-france-2025-billions-in-artificial-intelligence-investments\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/en\/home\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Choose France 2025: Billions in Artificial Intelligence Investments"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/en\/","name":"YIAHO","description":"L'intelligence Artificielle gratuite en ligne et fran\u00e7aise","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/en\/#organization","name":"Yiaho","url":"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/YIAHO-logo.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/YIAHO-logo.webp","width":417,"height":424,"caption":"Yiaho"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/yiaho.ia.gratuite","https:\/\/x.com\/Yiaho_AI"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/09fcc2462849b463e2b2511013897d80","name":"G. de Yiaho","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/YIAHO-logo-96x96.webp","url":"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/YIAHO-logo-96x96.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/YIAHO-logo-96x96.webp","caption":"G. de Yiaho"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13925","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13925"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13925\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13926"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13925"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13925"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yiaho.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13925"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}