Artificial intelligence is set to profoundly transform global trade, according to a recent report from the World Trade Organization (WTO) published on September 17, 2025.
By 2040, AI could boost international trade growth by 34% to 37%, a spectacular leap explained by its potential to simplify processes, reduce costs, and open up new opportunities, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises.
AI for simplifying administrative procedures
One of the main contributions of AI lies in its ability to lighten customs formalities. Companies, often held back by complex administrative procedures, could benefit from intelligent tools automating the management of documents and regulations.
This gain in time and efficiency would make international exchanges smoother, thereby reducing the costs associated with customs barriers.
Better market knowledge
AI also offers unprecedented access to precise information on foreign markets, even the most distant ones. Thanks to advanced analysis and real-time data collection, companies can better understand local dynamics, identify opportunities, and adapt their business strategies.
This democratization of information would allow players of all sizes, including SMEs, to position themselves in markets that were previously inaccessible.
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Breaking language barriers
Another major asset of AI is its ability to overcome language obstacles. Machine translation and semantic analysis tools allow companies to communicate effectively with international partners, thus strengthening cross-border cooperation.
This fluidity in exchanges promotes deeper integration of global markets.
Increased productivity and an explosion of services
AI doesn’t just simplify processes: it also redefines the nature of commercial exchanges. The WTO report highlights a significant increase in services traded globally, driven by technologies like AI. Sectors where goods and services circulate intensely, such as logistics or digital technologies, should see their productivity soar, further strengthening the dynamics of global trade.
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Artificial Intelligence: A springboard for SMEs?
Small and medium-sized enterprises, often disadvantaged by their lack of resources, could particularly benefit from these advances. AI offers them tools to navigate the maze of customs regulations more easily and access strategic information. This technological support could level the playing field, allowing SMEs to compete with more established players on the international stage.
AI promises to make global trade faster, less expensive, and more inclusive. By automating administrative tasks, breaking language barriers, and democratizing access to information, it paves the way for a more connected global economy. If the WTO’s predictions come true, the 2040 horizon could mark a new era for international trade, driven by artificial intelligence at the service of efficiency and innovation.
Source: WTO.org
